12/29/2023 0 Comments Major havoc main pcb reporductionLeave it to me to find some entertaining glitches! At the end a Max robot is supposed to follow you down the elevator shaft and then kill you off. Glad people can get a peek at the special CAX rom version that Jess Askey made just for the show. So that was you recording me playing MHPE on Jonathan Koolpe's machine (6:31). Improved Self Test and EEPROM based settings (DIPS options) A homeworld that is true to Owen's original vision.Ĩ. 8 new levels after the existing 16 levels.Ģ. Here are some things that are part of this release:ġ. In some ways, it is sort of a 'directors cut' of Major Havoc with many of the features that Owen Rubin on twitter) was not able to put into the original release due to various reasons around hardware, time, and budgets. It is an enhancement which basically adds new features to Major Havoc that were not in the original release. What is this exactly? Major Havoc: The Promised End is a rewrite of Major Havoc from Atari. who would have thought that 6 words could start a journey that lasted over 35 years. please submit bugs on the github site if you try it out!! I try and release ROM images every few weeks but I won't post for each release here unless folks want me too, just keep watch on the site. I think that should be a good start for most of you to get started. 8 new levels which will be contest driven, more info coming soon. CAX hacks - two new levels and MAX robotsĢ. Lots of tweaks to make gameplay 'accentuated'ĥ. This game is incomplete, if you were at CAX, there are a lot of new things here, but this is still pretty early.ģ. Specifics of the ROM patch on the GIT site right now.ġ. NOTE: I created the patch files using a Windows 10 build of BSDIFF/BSPATCH so Im curious if folks on other platforms have issues with the patches or if they work fine. Patch files and instructions on how to patch your Major Havoc v3 ROM images to play the new game. A custom build of MAME (windows 64-bit) with the new mhavocpe driver until I can get my driver into the main MAME release cycle (should be next version of MAME)ģ. Instructions on how to modify your PCB to run these ROM'sĢ. If you are interested in following along with announcements and bugs etc, I have a GITHUB project for this which has all of that and more.ġ. I mentioned during the presentation that Owen, Scott and I did that I would put some info up here about the game and how to get BETA ROM images so here goes. Im finally back to Colorado after a 3000 mile round trip with the Alpha One cabinet. it was great to meet many of you at CAX this past weekend. Have you measured the AC ripple on the DC voltages? Definitely check them, as it's easy to do, and rules stuff out.Hi Folks. A bad crimp can cause an open connection, as well as a broken pin inside the connectors (though this applies more to the connectors on the AR, which we suspect are ok if you've verified them in other cabs.)Īre you getting hum without the game board plugged in? Can you provide more detail on the hum? The cab should be silent without the game board plugged in, else it's a power or harness issue. It's possible for the LM324 audio output amp on the game board to go bad, but if you're seeing it on two separate boards, that's probably not the case.īe sure to check wires, remembering that just because there's a wire there, doesn't mean it's actually connected, so tone everything out with your DMM. Well, next would be to verify that you have an audio signal going from the game board to the AR. I have never attempted to use a conversion PCB in a dedicated cab and thought that I read all there was on using one in this application but it appears that I am missing something.Ĭan someone shed some light on my current (one of many) predicament!?!? The board that I am using is a working pull and to be sure, I tried another known good PCB with the same results. I tried 2 different known working AR II's with the same results. I checked P20-8 and P20-9 (SEC connector) and they have continuity to P7-8 and P7-9 (at the ARII) and appear to be OK. I even tried disconnecting the speakers and tried one set at a time (upper / lower) just to be sure with no difference in "hum". I checked the harness at P8-3 to P8-4 (unplugged from the ARII) and get about 2.5 ohms through the speaker connections, no shorts there. When power is applied, I do not get the initial "boom" and there are no sounds during game play, all tests show OK. Doing a MH build using a Major Havoc conversion PCB, Amp Rack and wiring harness fabricated by Ken Falta.
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12/29/2023 0 Comments Point blank meaningUnfortunately for him, catching Slash Harkens with her Guren's fork knife is something she's done before. In R2 Turn 18 (Episode 43 of the overall series), Luciano Bradley, the Knight of Ten, tries to fire a surprise Slash Harken on his Percival's head at Kallen Kozuki's new Guren S.E.I.T.E.N., intending to hit her at extremely close range.In Berserk, Gut's Arm Cannon is usually used point-blank, often as a fallback when he can't use his sword.See Short-Range Shotgun for a class of guns that people expect to be this trope. Compare Short-Range Long-Range Weapon for when you're not supposed to use guns at close range, but do anyway. (It comes from the French "blanc", meaning white, referring to the white point in the center of the target and was typically found experimentally, by test-firing a given weapon and adjusting the sights so the user has a reliable midpoint to aim with.)Īlso take note that firing blank rounds can still be harmful or even lethal at close ranges - they may not have proper projectiles but the pressure from the gunpowder detonation is sufficient to harm at very short ranges. The phrase "point blank" originates as an artillery term for when the target is so close the gun isn't elevated to compensate for distance. May not apply to graduates of the Imperial Stormtrooper Marksmanship Academy. anything sufficiently close qualifies for this trope. While "point blank" has specific meanings in both ballistics note The distance out to which, when the sights are exactly the center of a target, some part of a target, top to bottom, will be hit (this depends on a weapon, can include a minimum range, and can imply human-sized, tank-sized, or other types of targets) and forensics, note Firing closer than 3 feet without actually pressing the weapon against the target: if the barrel is pressing, it's This can obviously apply to things other than guns. Never fret, for there is always one range that you can be sure will be effective against any opponent: two inches from their face. Maybe your opponent is really good at dodging bullets, or keeps putting up some kind of barrier, or your knowledge of guns is a bit. But every once in a while, firing from a distance just doesn't cut it. Guns are inherently awesome in their ability to make things significantly less alive from a distance. 12/29/2023 0 Comments Mitchell lama housing nycSBT is a prime example of the high risks and hazards of leaving a ML coops before, during and after a pandemic. The post COVID environment has negative consequences on Mitchell-Lama coops that want to go private. For those seniors who elected to stay on as renters, the money made from the sales of those apartments goes directly to SBT to help cover expenses. Seniors are usually eligible for some type of SCRIE DRIE like benefit with a no eviction clause in the offering plan as long as they stay current. Most seniors will see their maintenance go down if they choose to rent. The rent is based on the size of the apartment. Maintenance surcharges that are based on income are usually not included in those who choose to stay on as renters. The reason why some seniors sign over their apartment is because staying on as a renter is probably cheaper for them than having to pay substantial maintenance assessments like SBT is going through right now. In an offering plan cooperators are usually given the option of staying on as cooperators or renters. The flip tax revenue that went along with the depressed sales doesn’t appear to be enough to pay for the substantial real estate tax increases. A simple search on ACRIS probably shows SBT didn’t meet initial and yearly sales goals. I don’t think the offering plan to go private at SBT projected enough information into the future to give a real sense of the risk and dangers you take when you leave the Mitchell-Lama program and your real estate taxes increase by millions overnight. He states “there is a significant operating deficit." The cooperators at SBT will have pay a $7 million operating assessment in addition to a $3 million assessment to cover the deficit caused by the increase in real estate taxes. SBT financials do not comply with Fannie/Freddie. In a recent letter dated Janufrom John Fratta, SBT Board President, it states SBT is now being denied mortgages by major lenders. Why did he recently become re-registered to vote at his Village View address after being registered to vote in Westhampton? One has to ask if his income affidavit is correct? Is he exceeding the maximum income requirements for more than three years in a row while living at VV? Did HPD give him a waiver for exceeding those maximums? Southbridge Towers is not successful. I wouldn't be surprised if he is violating the residency requirements required by HPD in making Village Views his primary residence as he is using a P.O. That real estate tax subsidy and limited equity buy-in probably allowed him to buy another home in Westhampton Beach where the median home value is near $1 million. If Village Views privatization moves forward it will take away 50 years of capital that every New Yorker has paid into so he and others like him could have a subsidized real estate tax rate that is well below market value. Privatization occurs at the expense of others. It looks Jerry / Jerold Hackman wants to win the lottery twice. 12/29/2023 0 Comments Kirby meta knight girlRool join Inkling, Ridley, and every fighter in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate Gaming icons clash in the ultimate brawl you can play anytime, anywhere! Smash rivals off the stage as new characters Simon Belmont and King K. Super Mario x LEGO Collection Pictured: The Mighty Bowser and Adventures with Mario Starter Course Super Mario Pop Art Collection Pictured: Pin Set, Princess Peach T-Shirt, and 28oz Tumbler A design of racing flags and a Super Mushroom dons the back, so you can show off your speedy spirit as you zoom ahead. Mario Kart Flight Jacket The black jacket features racing-themed designs on the front and sleeves. Witness pipes coming alive, wreak havoc as a giant Spike-Ball, and lots more! Wonder game! These game-changing items can make some wonderfully weird stuff happen. Wonder Classic Mario gameplay is turned on its head with Wonder Flowers in the Super Mario Bros. Nintendo Switch Mario Kart 8 Deluxe Bundle This bundle has everything you need to start your Super Mario adventures, including a Nintendo Switch system with Neon Red and Neon Blue Joy-Con controllers Movie Collection Pictured: 5" Luigi with Flashlight, 5" Mario with Plunger, 7 Bowser with Fire Breathing Effects, 5" Peach with Umbrella, 1.25" Goomba with Question Block, Mario Rumble R/C Kart Racer, Toad Hanger Plush, and Mushroom Kingdom Castle Playset With Mini 1.25” Mario And Princess Peach Figures Here's to yesterday's heroes who just so happen to be the heroes of today. I was completely unaware that little man dressed in red and blue who jumped over barrels and climbed up ladders would be a life-long companion. I remember playing Donkey Kong at the arcade. Even after this, Sailor Waddle Dee is still yet to appear in a novel.Salt Lake City (KUTV) - I'm just old enough to have been able to see home gaming progress from Pong to the high-powered PC rigs and next generation consoles. After the Kirby Printer makes copies of him in Kirby's Decisive Battle! Battle Royale!!, Waddle Dees become a species, and other distinguished Waddle Dees appear, such as Soldier Waddle Dee and the Channel PPP Crew. This is because Waddle Dee is established as an individual character in the novels' universe.
12/28/2023 0 Comments Como baixar traffic rider hackOne of the most interesting features in Car Parking Multiplayer is the perfect inclusion of a parking system that will simulate the real-life parking experience in the most realistic way possible.Ĭar Parking Multiplayer also offers a complete multiplayer system that will let you interact in real-time, both with friends as well as players from all over the world. Among these features, you'll find the possibility to turn on fog lights, use turning signals, and even use hazard lights. Traffic Rider foi desenvolvido por Soner Kara, e atualmente tem cerca de 2 milhes de baixar, classificado com 5 estrelas de CH Play.Com grficos avanados, o jogo d aos jogadores as experincias especiais, altamente no interativo com os desafios se tornam mais atraentes. Car Parking Multiplayer also offers tons of additional features when it comes to simulating the driving to fully immerse you in the experience. You can control the speed of the vehicle by touching the pedals found on the right side of the screen, while using the steering wheel-shaped icon to control the direction. This just means that practically any user can enjoy playing it from square one. The intuitive gameplay in Car Parking Multiplayer is extremely similar to just about any other driving game. Instrucciones de instalación para Traffic Wheels APK Hack (Dinero ilimitado) Siga las instrucciones a continuación para instalar Descargue la versión de pirateo de Traffic Rider. It gives you a huge variety of vehicles to drive around and freely explore a detailed city that's full of movement and secrets. haga clic en el botón de arriba y descargue el modificado Traffic Rider Apk hackear dinero ilimitado. Car Parking Multiplayer is a surprisingly realistic 3D driving simulator. 12/28/2023 0 Comments Instant pot macaroni and cheese winnerWe have several different variations of pressure cooker one-pot meals with pasta. Need more ideas? Check out What To Serve With Mac And Cheese for 15 delicious sides. Or you could eat it all on its own-it’s filling enough as is, or mix in protein and steamed vegetables for a complete one-pot meal! For special occasions, you could even serve it with lobster! Add the grated cheese in 4 portions, whisking well between each addition. Remove the lid from the pressure cooker and whisk in the milk mixture. Heat just until the butter is melted and the milk is warm, 1 minute. I love serving this mac and cheese recipe with country style ribs or pulled pork sandwiches. Combine milk, butter, mustard, and hot sauce in a microwave-safe bowl. Garnish with Pecorino Romano cheese and serve. Remove the lid and stir in ricotta and cheddar cheese. When cooking time ends, do a quick pressure release. This recipe cooks the noodles for 2 minutes less than the packaging suggests for the ultimate final texture.Īlso, be sure to use the quick pressure release for this recipe to avoid overcooking the macaroni! How to makeįirst of all, get an Instant Pot and gather all the ingredients.Īdd oil, pasta, salt and 4 cups of water to cover the pasta. Put in oven at 350 until cheese is melted and onions are crispy, about 10-15 minutes. Pour the mixture in to a 9X13 pan and top with more cheese and fried onions. You can reserve about 1/4 cup to sprinkle over the top of the onions. Mushy mac and cheese is a direct result of overcooked noodles. Add the butter, milk, and as much cheese as you want. How Do I Make Sure it Doesn’t Turn Out Mushy? Transfer to an oven-safe vessel, top with breadcrumbs, and bake at 350 degrees for about 30 minutes, or until the top is beginning to crisp. To add an easy breadcrumb topping, simply combine ½ cup breadcrumbs with 1-2 tablespoons butter in a small skillet and toast until golden brown.Īlternatively, you can bake the mac and cheese after it’s done. It makes an excellent topping for any pasta dish, including this Instant Pot Mac and Cheese. Use finely grated pecorino wherever you would use freshly grated Parmesan cheese. Pecorino Romano is an aged hard Italian cheese made from sheep’s milk that is very similar to Parmesan in terms of taste and texture. Which type of pasta to use?įor this recipe I recommend using elbow macaroni or pipe rigate like I did in the Instant Pot Pizza Pasta recipe.įeel free to choose a short pasta variety with a similar cook time. You’ll want to cook the pasta for 2 minutes less than the directions suggest. If you use gluten-free pasta, look at the box instructions and alter the cooking time accordingly. While macaroni typically contains wheat gluten, you can use gluten-free pasta to make this recipe. This recipe is vegetarian-friendly, but with three different kinds of cheese that are so important to the taste and texture of the recipe, this recipe cannot easily be made vegan. You can also check this Instant Pot Hamburger Mac and Cheese recipe. It will change and evolve as the development moves forward, we aim to create a brand new experience for you!įrom the creators of Kingdom Rush, comes JUNKWORLD! Our newest tower defense game. Junkworld is currently on soft launch! We are in the process of developing and improving the game. Just enjoy Junkworld - Tower Defense Game PC on the large screen for free! Junkworld - Tower Defense Game Introduction No more eyeing the battery or frustrating calls at the wrong time any more. Now, You can play Junkworld - Tower Defense Game on PC with GameLoop smoothly.ĭownload it in the GameLoop library or search results. 2 hostile terrains: explore and conquer the fearsome wasteland and radioactive marshes.Junkworld - Tower Defense Game, coming from the developer Ironhide Games, is running on Android systerm in the past. 40 challenging stages that will test your mettle. Clash with enemy factions, survive the most challenging weather conditions, and visit rough and dangerous places. MAKE YOUR WAY THROUGH POST-APOCALYPTIC WORLDSīattle against dreadful enemies in a hostile post-apocalyptic world. Junkworld brings hours and hours of gameplay in the best free tower defense game available! Prove yourself in the daily challenges and quests: set your strategy, lead your faction to victory and collect awesome rewards. TEST YOUR STRATEGY WITH DAILY CHALLENGES AND QUESTS Upgrade your cards to improve their stats and make them stronger for future challenges. Gather and upgrade up to 11 towers with various abilities. Place your towers wherever you want, the whole map is your playground!Įfficiently manage your towers to stop your enemies by using their special skills.ĭiscover the best combinations and uses for your tactics to bring them into battle.Įquip your tactics and command your units to defeat your foes. We dare you to beat the challenges you will face on each stage, plan the best combination of towers and tactics, and. This free strategy game will test your wits as you place towers and tactics on the map to defend the exits on your path to victory. We got every little gadget your rebel heart desires in this TD free game! How about a warrior in a garbage can armor? Well, who told you that 5-Minute Crafts videos didn't work? Mines and gas cylinders, among other explosive things, to clear your path. Do you want a car transformed into a helicopter that throws bombs? We got that too! You will also have a Doctor by your side armed with a ray gun to heal the most serious wounds. In this TD game you can plan the best combination of towers like accurate snipers, lethal flamethrowers, and even a weird one that transforms enemies into sheep, don't ask, we don't know how that's possible either. Beat the challenges that this TD has for you, slain vicious mutated beasts, face despicable sand bandits, and ruthless soldiers from the order while you open your path to winning this war! Test your wits as you place towers and deploy tactics to move forward on your path to victory. So clash with your enemies, but beware of the highly technological authoritative army force! You will be in charge of stopping The Order. Lead your gang through an inhospitable desert and a swamp full of toxic waste and use your best strategy to beat the tyrannical regime of the order in this devastated world. Quickly grasp new mechanics in its fast-paced stages and adjust your strategy to win the war between factions!ĭive into an epic clash of factions, lead the brave Scavengers and help them with their campaign to save their people and win the war. Chega de ficar de olho na bateria ou fazer chamadas frustrantes na hora errada.Īpenas aproveite o Junkworld - Tower Defense Game PC na tela grande gratuitamente! Junkworld - Tower Defense Game Introdução Junkworld - Tower Defense Game, vindo do desenvolvedor Ironhide Games, está rodando no sistema Android no passado.Īgora, você pode jogar Junkworld - Tower Defense Game no PC com GameLoop sem problemas.įaça o download na biblioteca GameLoop ou nos resultados da pesquisa. To see what these detailed Arturia ARP2600 V tutorials show you, and how they'll get you going and understanding this amazing virtual synth, see the individual ARP2600 V video tutorial descriptions on this page. To wrap it all up, you get 3 sound design tutorials that show you how to craft classic ARP 2600 Bass, Lead and Pad sounds from scratch. Throughout the rest of the videos Tyler guides you step by step through all of the ARP2600 V's sections, including the Envelopes, LFOs, the different Programming Cabinet Modules, the Keyboard Interface, the Sequencer, effects, and more. The Filter is next, and you'll discover how the ARP2600 V's VCF is expanded from its hardware counterpart to offer a multimode filter which can be used to shape frequencies in a more complex way. Next you'll learn how the ARP2600 V uses a semi-modular interface with three voltage controlled oscillators or VCOs, and how they provide an excellent sounding source wave to shape, mold, and utilize later in the signal flow. Tyler starts with a detailed overview of the ARP2600 V, and then gives some insight regarding the original ARP 2600, followed by how to use the ARP2600 GUI and some operational tips. These videos are designed for new Arturia ARP2600 V users. In addition, you also get the presets made in the video series to experiment with and use for your tracks. Explore and learn all of the ARP2600 V's features and functions, as well as how to make awesome sounds with this powerful virtual recreation. FANTASTiC | 27 February 2021 | 618 MB Synth wiz Tyler Coffin presents comprehensive Arturia ARP2600 V tutorials! See and hear how Arturia has recreated a true classic synth of the '70s, the ARP 2600 synthesizer. 12/28/2023 0 Comments Harvest market chesterfieldis a locally owned and operated bakery cafe specializing in wholesome, handcrafted, made-from-scratch breads and pastries, made-to-order sandwiches, salads and soup and locally roasted Lamplighter Coffee. The bakery cafe, located at 13541 Midlothian Turnpike in the Midlothian Station shopping center, will be open Monday through Friday, 6 a.m.-6 p.m., and Saturday, 8 a.m.-4 p.m. has celebrated their grand opening with a ribbon-cutting ceremony. For more information, stop by the Magnolia Green Welcome Center at 17301 Memorial Tournament Drive or visit. Vericor Homes joins a number of award-winning builders in Magnolia Green, including LifeStyle Home Builders, Biringer Builders, Harring Construction Co., Ryan Homes, CraftMaster Homes, HHHunt Homes, Schell Brothers, Arbor Signature Homes, Homesmith, Jones Homes Custom Builders and Ray Williams Custom Homes. Both companies share a wealth of building experience spanning more than 25 years. Founded in 2018, Vericor Homes represents the merging of two well-established builders in the Hampton Roads market: Kirbor Homes and Kroll Enterprises. Magnolia Green has added Vericor Homes to its inventory of homebuilders. The iconic 6,000 seat amphitheater will be renamed Virginia Credit Union LIVE! Richmond Raceway and Chesterfield based Virginia Credit Union, a financial cooperative serving more than 265,000 members, have agreed to a multi-year naming rights agreement for the region’s premier outdoor concert venue, The Classic Amphitheater. The new memory care assisted living facility, located at 650 Watkins Centre Parkway, Midlothian, will open in June. Harvest Supermarket - Chesterfield, Indiana is located at 205 Federal Dr in Chesterfield, Indiana 46017. Phoenix Senior Living has named Judy “JJ” Skyler community engagement director for The Pearl at Watkins Centre. AboutHarvest Supermarket - Chesterfield, Indiana. This will be Essex Bank’s second branch in Chesterfield, joining the Bon Air office located at 2730 Buford Road. Gorgeous split level located in the prestigious Autumn La. The office will bring full-service retail banking capabilities to Chesterfield and Midlothian residents. house located at 26584 Harvest Dr, Chesterfield, MI 48051 sold for 390,000 on Nov 18, 2019. The branch, which will be located next to the Wegmans’ supermarket in the Stonehenge Village shopping center on Midlothian Turnpike, will be the Bank’s 27th location. Kim Burcham, owner of Great Harvest Bread Co., cut the ribbon to celebrate the opening of the bakery cafe in Midlothian.Įssex Bank held a groundbreaking ceremony on March 7 for the bank’s newest branch in Chesterfield. Coates will report directly to county Finance Director Allan Carmody. She also will be responsible for integrating and coordinating major strategic functions, including financial planning, budgeting, capital facilities planning, debt management, and ensuring the county’s fiscal strength and integrity. As department director, she will be responsible for the oversight of the county’s $1.3 billion consolidated budget and five-year capital improvement plan. She led the development of the annual operating budget, the Capital Improvement Plan and financial projections, as well as managed a portfolio of county departmental budgets and key special projects. In her most recent role, Coates, 32, was instrumental in redesigning the budget process to make it more customer friendly, and was a key contributor to the county’s ongoing community outreach efforts through Blueprint Chesterfield. Prior to working in budget and management, she worked for the Parks and Recreation Department. Coates has worked for the county for 10 years, spending the last five years in budget and management, most recently serving as budget manager. However, there may be occasions where you feel this has not been achieved and should you wish to make a complaint about any aspect of the service we provide to you, you can do this by writing to 202 Oakbrook Rd, Sheffield, S11 7ED or by telephoning us on 01 where we will try to resolve your concern at the earliest time possible.Chesterfield County has named Meghan Coates as its new director of budget and management, effective March 14. Our aim is to provide you with a professional and efficient service. The nature of any commission model will be confirmed to you before you proceed. Registered with the ICO, ZA170949 and you can check via We may receive a commission from the Lender that will vary depending on the lender, product or other permissible factors. Optimum Commercial Solutions Limited are Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Crawshaw Financial Services Ltd t/as Harvest Commercial is an Appointed Representative of Optimum ELITE which is a trading name of Optimum Commercial Solutions Limited, which is registered at Unit 5 Riverside Business Park, Buxton Road, Bakewell, England, DE45 1GS. 12/28/2023 0 Comments Who made crab gameIn the French West Indies, the cost of this invasion is estimated at more than €10m ($10.2m/£8.4m) a year through damage to the fishing and tourism industries. The lionfish eats large quantities of small native fish and crustaceans, and its stomach can expand up to 30 times its original volume to accommodate them.Įxperiences from other parts of the world show how much damage it can do: in the Bahamas, it was responsible for a 65% reduction in its prey biomass in just two years. Well established in southern and eastern areas of the Mediterranean Sea, it is now heading west and north towards the Aegean and Ionian seas. Sometimes considered the single most damaging invasive species known to science, the lionfish ( Pterois miles) is a highly aggressive fish sporting fierce venomous spines. "In our study, we found that large populations of rabbitfish are confined to the warmer eastern parts of the Mediterranean."Īnother new entrant to the Mediterranean is of even greater concern. "Given that rabbitfish are a tropical species generally confined to warm waters, we think that their expansion is linked to warming," says Adrianna Verges, a researcher on the ecological impacts of climate change at the University of New South Wales in Sydney and an author of the Greek and Turkish survey. These fish devour the vegetation that provides habitat to native species, decreasing native vegetation cover – mostly canopy algae – by as much as 65% in Greece and Turkey. The rabbitfish ( Siganus rivulatus and Siganus luridus), is another particularly successful new entrant. Indeed, the blue crab is far from alone in making the journey to the Mediterranean. "As for many invasive species, the proliferation of the blue crab has intensified with the warming of surface waters due to climate change, and with the increase of maritime traffic," says Jamila Ben Souissi, a researcher on biodiversity and climate change in the Mediterranean and member of the Mediterranean Science Commission. Since then, the crustacean has been recorded in various areas in the Mediterranean, from the Levantine basin up through Sicily, spreading according to environmental conditions, its migration capacity and shipping activities. The blue crab originates in Indo-Pacific waters and reached the Mediterranean Sea in 1898, around a decade after the Suez Canal opened. But after the initial shock, it has now become one of the region's most sought-after seafoods. The blue crab has upended Tunisia's fishing industry in more ways than one. "They remained piled up in the port, or they were thrown back into the sea," says Naloufi. Even disposing of the crab bycatch became a challenge. "We were clueless," says Fethi Naloufi, a fishing engineer and head of the Interprofessional Group of Fishery Products in Zarzis, a public organisation responsible for promoting fisheries and aquaculture in Tunisia. The terror the crabs caused was such that they became known locally as "Daesh", the Arabic acronym for the group calling itself Islamic State.Īt first, the fisherfolk's livelihoods were overturned. This crustacean is "very aggressive", says Gribaa – it destroys nets, and nips fishermen and other fish. The blue crabs were prolific, reproducing up to four times a year with litters of 100,000 per female. How India's sacred groves protect nature.The promise and danger of Scotland's bog."The crab represented almost 70% of my fishing catches and I did not know what to do with it." Hakim Gribaa, a fisherman on the island of Djerba, remembers it as if it were yesterday. Soon after, the blue crab population exploded. Little did he know, however, that a year later this non-native, or alien species would become a national curse. Rabaoui, at the time researcher at the Faculty of Science of Tunis at the University of Tunis El Manar, noted the discovery with interest. More remarkable still, was that the fishermen didn't find just one blue crab – their nets had captured 24 of them. Tangled in their net was a species of crab, Portunus segnis or blue crab, that wasn't native to the region. Traversing the beds of seagrass and algae, the fishermen made an unusual catch. In October 2014, Lotfi Rabaoui was travelling the shallow sandy waters near Ghannouch, a small coastal town in the Gabes Gulf in Tunisia, with a group of local fishermen. |
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